San José is the cultural and logistical heart of Costa Rica. While often seen as a transit point, the city offers insight into daily Costa Rican life through its neighborhoods, markets, museums, and cafés. It reflects a relaxed rhythm shaped by local traditions rather than spectacle.

Surrounded by mountains and volcanoes, San José serves as the main starting point for exploring the country’s rainforests, beaches, and wildlife-rich regions.

Know before you go

• Language: Spanish

• Currency: Costa Rican Colón (CRC)

• Capital: San José

• Visa: Passport required; many travelers receive visa-free entry for tourism

• Power plugs: Type A & B

Flights

San José is primarily served by Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO), Costa Rica’s main international gateway. The airport offers direct flights from North America, Europe, and other parts of Central America.

Located just outside the city center, airport transfers to San José and surrounding areas are relatively short compared to larger capital cities.

Transportation

Public buses connect San José with most regions of the country and are widely used by locals. Within the city, taxis and ride services are the most practical way to get around, as distances between attractions can vary.

For travel beyond the city, especially to national parks, coastal areas, or eco-lodges, pre-arranged or private transport is often the most comfortable and time-efficient option.

Safety

San José is generally safe for travelers, particularly during the day and in central, well-frequented areas. As with any capital city, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings, avoid poorly lit areas at night, and keep valuables secure.

Using licensed taxis or arranged transport is recommended, especially after dark.

Climate

San José enjoys a mild, tropical climate due to its elevation. Temperatures remain comfortable year-round, with warmer days and cooler evenings.

The dry season runs from December to April and is the most popular time to visit. The green season from May to November brings more rain, usually in short afternoon showers, along with fewer crowds and lush landscapes.

Budget

San José is moderately priced compared to other Central American capitals. Accommodation ranges from budget guesthouses to comfortable mid-range hotels. Food is affordable, especially at local restaurants and markets.

Transportation costs are reasonable, though private transfers can increase expenses when traveling outside the city.